Law, Military Science and Security Sovereignty of the State

Ground Based Forces and CCD Principles Training

SAQA US 244529 | NQF 5 | Credits 15 | Duration 12 Days
From $2,214 per delegate

Description

This course equips learners with a thorough understanding of ground-based forces and the principles of Command, Control, and Direction (CCD) within a safety-critical environment. It focuses on the dynamics of physical forces acting on ground-based operations and the essential management structures required to ensure coordinated, safe, and effective responses. By integrating theoretical knowledge with practical application, learners will be able to analyze force interactions and apply CCD principles to enhance operational safety and efficiency.

Learning Outcomes

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the fundamental principles of ground-based forces and their impact on operational safety.
  • Apply the principles of Command, Control, and Direction (CCD) to coordinate team activities in simulated scenarios.
  • Analyze the interaction between ground-based forces and environmental factors to mitigate risks.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of CCD structures in maintaining situational awareness and operational control.
  • Implement safety protocols based on force dynamics and CCD principles to prevent incidents.
  • Design a basic response plan that integrates ground force management and CCD strategies.

Target Audience

This course is designed for safety officers, operational supervisors, and team leaders involved in ground-based operations, including those in emergency services, security, and industrial sectors. It is also suitable for individuals seeking to deepen their understanding of command structures and force management in high-risk environments.

Prerequisites

None — open enrollment. However, prior experience in a safety-sensitive or operational role is beneficial.

Course Outline

Day 1: Introduction to Ground Based Forces and CCD Principles

Objectives:
• Define ground based forces and their role in security
• Explain the concept of Command, Control, and De-escalation (CCD)
• Identify key stakeholders in security operations
• Describe the legal framework governing security forces in South Africa

Topics:
• Overview of ground based forces
• Introduction to CCD principles
• Legal and regulatory context (SAQA, PSIRA)
• Roles and responsibilities of security personnel
• Ethics and professionalism in security
• Communication fundamentals
• Introduction to risk assessment
• Case studies: security incidents

Day 2: Command Structures and Chain of Command

Objectives:
• Describe hierarchical command structures in security operations
• Explain the importance of clear communication channels
• Identify roles within a command team
• Apply principles of delegation and accountability

Topics:
• Types of command structures
• Chain of command principles
• Role of the incident commander
• Communication protocols
• Decision-making processes
• Accountability and reporting
• Case studies: command failures
• Practical exercise: chain of command simulation

Day 3: Control Mechanisms and Situational Awareness

Objectives:
• Define control mechanisms in security operations
• Explain situational awareness and its components
• Apply techniques to maintain control in dynamic environments
• Identify potential threats through observation

Topics:
• Control mechanisms: physical, procedural, technological
• Situational awareness model (OODA loop)
• Observation techniques
• Threat recognition
• Environmental scanning
• Stress management under pressure
• Practical exercise: situational awareness drills

Day 4: De-escalation Techniques and Conflict Resolution

Objectives:
• Understand the principles of de-escalation
• Apply verbal and non-verbal de-escalation techniques
• Identify stages of conflict escalation
• Demonstrate conflict resolution strategies

Topics:
• De-escalation theory
• Verbal communication skills
• Body language and tone
• Conflict escalation stages
• Mediation techniques
• Role of empathy
• Practical exercise: role-play de-escalation scenarios

Day 5: Use of Force Continuum and Legal Considerations

Objectives:
• Explain the use of force continuum
• Identify legal justifications for use of force
• Apply appropriate force levels in scenarios
• Understand post-incident reporting requirements

Topics:
• Use of force continuum models
• South African legal framework (Criminal Procedure Act)
• Reasonable force vs excessive force
• Reporting and documentation
• Incident debriefing
• Case studies: use of force incidents
• Practical exercise: force continuum scenarios

Day 6: Communication Systems and Technology

Objectives:
• Describe various communication systems used in security
• Operate two-way radios and other equipment
• Understand radio protocols and codes
• Integrate technology for enhanced control

Topics:
• Radio communication protocols
• Types of communication equipment
• Radio codes and phonetic alphabet
• Technology: CCTV, alarms, GPS
• Data security considerations
• Practical exercise: radio communication drills

Day 7: Risk Assessment and Threat Analysis

Objectives:
• Conduct a basic risk assessment
• Identify and analyze potential threats
• Prioritize risks based on likelihood and impact
• Develop mitigation strategies

Topics:
• Risk assessment methodologies
• Threat identification (natural, human, technical)
• Vulnerability analysis
• Risk matrix and prioritization
• Mitigation planning
• Practical exercise: risk assessment walkthrough

Day 8: Crowd Control and Management

Objectives:
• Understand crowd dynamics and behavior
• Apply crowd control techniques
• Coordinate with team members during crowd events
• Ensure safety and legal compliance

Topics:
• Crowd psychology
• Types of crowds (peaceful, hostile)
• Crowd control formations
• Communication in crowd situations
• Use of barriers and signage
• Legal limits on crowd control
• Practical exercise: crowd control simulation

Day 9: Incident Command System (ICS)

Objectives:
• Describe the Incident Command System structure
• Apply ICS principles to security incidents
• Manage resources effectively
• Coordinate multi-agency responses

Topics:
• ICS overview and principles
• Command staff roles
• Incident Action Plans
• Resource management
• Unified command
• Practical exercise: ICS tabletop exercise

Day 10: Tactical Operations and Team Coordination

Objectives:
• Plan tactical security operations
• Coordinate team movements and actions
• Apply tactical communication techniques
• Evaluate operational success

Topics:
• Tactical planning process
• Team roles and responsibilities
• Movement techniques
• Breach and clear procedures
• After-action reviews
• Practical exercise: tactical team drill

Day 11: Scenario-Based Training and Decision Making

Objectives:
• Apply CCD principles in realistic scenarios
• Make decisions under pressure
• Evaluate outcomes and adjust strategies
• Demonstrate leadership in simulated incidents

Topics:
• Scenario design and briefing
• Decision-making models
• Stress inoculation
• Adaptive leadership
• Debriefing techniques
• Practical exercise: integrated scenario simulation

Day 12: Final Assessment and Course Review

Objectives:
• Demonstrate competence in CCD principles
• Complete a comprehensive practical assessment
• Reflect on learning and identify areas for growth
• Understand ongoing professional development

Topics:
• Final practical assessment
• Written knowledge test
• Course review and Q&A
• Feedback session
• Certification requirements
• Continuing education pathways

Practicals

36 hours of practicals To be conducted online or on-campus or in-house
Overview

Practical sessions are integral to this course, allowing learners to apply CCD principles in simulated security environments. Through role-plays, drills, and scenario exercises, learners develop hands-on skills in communication, de-escalation, crowd control, and tactical coordination, ensuring readiness for real-world operations.

Practical Activities
  • Communication and Radio Drills — Learners practice using two-way radios, following protocols, and coordinating responses in simulated patrol and incident scenarios. (6h)
  • De-escalation Role-Plays — Learners engage in role-play scenarios requiring verbal de-escalation, conflict resolution, and appropriate use of force decisions. (8h)
  • Crowd Control Simulation — Learners participate in a simulated crowd event, practicing formations, communication, and safe crowd management. (8h)
  • Tactical Team Drill and Scenarios — Learners execute tactical team movements, including room clearing and coordinated responses, followed by integrated scenario simulations. (8h)
  • Final Integrated Assessment — Learners complete a comprehensive scenario that integrates all CCD principles, demonstrating competence in command, control, and de-escalation. (6h)

Summatives

Each delegate is assessed continuously throughout the course via daily exercises, scored practical assignments, and a final summative test at the end.

Practical Assignments — 30%

Practical assignments are observed and scored against a rubric during the practical sessions. Each delegate's practical mark is averaged into a single 100% score and contributes 30% to the final total.

Daily Exercises — 20%

Every training day ends with a multiple-choice exercise scored out of 100%. The scores from each daily exercise are averaged across the duration of the course to produce a Daily Average mark, which contributes 20% to the final total.

Final Test — 50%

On the last day a final summative test is written. It is a multiple-choice paper with multiple-answer questions: each question may have more than one correct option, and a single wrong selection on a question marks the entire question wrong — no partial credit. The final test is scored out of 100% and contributes 50% to the overall mark.

Final Total
Component Out of Weight
Practical Assignments (rubric-scored) 100% 30%
Daily Average (multiple choice) 100% 20%
Final Test (multi-answer multiple choice) 100% 50%
Final Total 100%

All marks are recorded on the AATICD LMS and visible to each learner under their account.

Certificate

Certificate of Completion

Awarded to delegates who achieve an overall mark of 50% or higher on the Final Total (Practicals 30% + Daily Average 20% + Final Test 50%).

How it works
  • Certificates are auto-generated on the AATICD LMS as soon as the marks pass the 50% threshold.
  • Each certificate is a branded PDF with the delegate's name, the course title, the unit standard ID, NQF level, credits, and the date of issue.
  • You can download or print your certificate from your LMS dashboard at any time after issue — there's no reissue fee and no expiry date.
  • If you scored under 50% you can sit the final test again at the next scheduled session at no extra cost.
Where to find it

Sign in to the LMS, open your dashboard, and your certificates appear under My Certificates. Each entry has a View / Download button and a print option.

Training Discounts

Group discounts apply automatically — the more delegates you enrol, the greater the saving. Discounts are calculated at 3% per 5 delegates, scaling up to 40% off for 100+ delegates.

Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% discount per 5 delegates, up to 40% off for 100+ delegates. Contact us for a custom group quote.

Upcoming Training Sessions
Online training — attend live sessions from anywhere via our virtual classroom.
Start End Delivery Season Price Action
Mon 07 Sep 2026 Tue 22 Sep 2026 Virtual Spring 2026 $2,214 Register
Fri 02 Oct 2026 Mon 19 Oct 2026 Virtual Spring 2026 $2,214 Register
Thu 22 Oct 2026 Fri 06 Nov 2026 Virtual Spring 2026 $2,214 Register
Thu 10 Dec 2026 Fri 25 Dec 2026 Virtual Summer 2026 $2,214 Register
Wed 13 Jan 2027 Thu 28 Jan 2027 Virtual Summer 2026 $2,214 Register
Tue 16 Feb 2027 Wed 03 Mar 2027 Virtual Summer 2026 $2,214 Register
Mon 01 Mar 2027 Tue 16 Mar 2027 Virtual Autumn 2027 $2,214 Register
Fri 12 Mar 2027 Mon 29 Mar 2027 Virtual Autumn 2027 $2,214 Register
Thu 18 Mar 2027 Fri 02 Apr 2027 Virtual Autumn 2027 $2,214 Register
Wed 09 Jun 2027 Thu 24 Jun 2027 Virtual Winter 2027 $2,214 Register
Tue 29 Jun 2027 Wed 14 Jul 2027 Virtual Winter 2027 $2,214 Register
Mon 19 Jul 2027 Tue 03 Aug 2027 Virtual Winter 2027 $2,214 Register
Fri 10 Sep 2027 Mon 27 Sep 2027 Virtual Spring 2027 $2,214 Register
Thu 30 Sep 2027 Fri 15 Oct 2027 Virtual Spring 2027 $2,214 Register
Wed 20 Oct 2027 Thu 04 Nov 2027 Virtual Spring 2027 $2,214 Register
Thu 09 Dec 2027 Fri 24 Dec 2027 Virtual Summer 2027 $2,214 Register
Wed 29 Dec 2027 Thu 13 Jan 2028 Virtual Summer 2027 $2,214 Register
Tue 18 Jan 2028 Wed 02 Feb 2028 Virtual Summer 2027 $2,214 Register
On-Campus training — face-to-face sessions at our training venues across Africa and beyond.
Showing all 492 sessions across 26 venues
Start End Venue Season Price Action
Mon 10 Aug 2026 Tue 25 Aug 2026 Dubai, UAE Winter 2026 $7,641 Register
Tue 11 Aug 2026 Wed 26 Aug 2026 Pretoria, South Africa Winter 2026 $3,321 Register
Wed 12 Aug 2026 Thu 27 Aug 2026 Abu Dhabi, UAE Winter 2026 $7,641 Register
Thu 13 Aug 2026 Fri 28 Aug 2026 Durban, South Africa Winter 2026 $5,319 Register
Thu 13 Aug 2026 Fri 28 Aug 2026 Mauritius Winter 2026 $6,237 Register
In-House training — we bring the trainer to your organisation, tailored to your team.
Start End Delivery Season Price Action
Tue 15 Sep 2026 Wed 30 Sep 2026 Your Premises Spring 2026 $2,878 Register
Mon 05 Oct 2026 Tue 20 Oct 2026 Your Premises Spring 2026 $2,878 Register
Fri 30 Oct 2026 Mon 16 Nov 2026 Your Premises Spring 2026 $2,878 Register
Fri 18 Dec 2026 Mon 04 Jan 2027 Your Premises Summer 2026 $2,878 Register
Thu 21 Jan 2027 Fri 05 Feb 2027 Your Premises Summer 2026 $2,878 Register
Wed 24 Feb 2027 Thu 11 Mar 2027 Your Premises Summer 2026 $2,878 Register
Tue 09 Mar 2027 Wed 24 Mar 2027 Your Premises Autumn 2027 $2,878 Register
Mon 15 Mar 2027 Tue 30 Mar 2027 Your Premises Autumn 2027 $2,878 Register
Fri 26 Mar 2027 Mon 12 Apr 2027 Your Premises Autumn 2027 $2,878 Register
Thu 17 Jun 2027 Fri 02 Jul 2027 Your Premises Winter 2027 $2,878 Register
Wed 07 Jul 2027 Thu 22 Jul 2027 Your Premises Winter 2027 $2,878 Register
Tue 27 Jul 2027 Wed 11 Aug 2027 Your Premises Winter 2027 $2,878 Register
Mon 13 Sep 2027 Tue 28 Sep 2027 Your Premises Spring 2027 $2,878 Register
Fri 08 Oct 2027 Mon 25 Oct 2027 Your Premises Spring 2027 $2,878 Register
Thu 28 Oct 2027 Fri 12 Nov 2027 Your Premises Spring 2027 $2,878 Register
Fri 17 Dec 2027 Mon 03 Jan 2028 Your Premises Summer 2027 $2,878 Register
Thu 06 Jan 2028 Fri 21 Jan 2028 Your Premises Summer 2027 $2,878 Register
Wed 26 Jan 2028 Thu 10 Feb 2028 Your Premises Summer 2027 $2,878 Register
Training Discounts
Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% off per 5 delegates, up to 40% for 100+

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