Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology Manufacturing and Assembly

Advanced Complex Turning Operations for Machinists Training

SAQA US 258677 | NQF 4 | Credits 16 | Duration 13 Days
From $2,349 per delegate

Description

This course equips machinists with advanced skills to conduct complex turning operations on modern computer numerically controlled (CNC) lathes. Participants will learn to set up, program, and execute intricate turning tasks involving multi-axis movements, tight tolerances, and exotic materials. The course bridges theoretical knowledge with hands-on practice to enhance productivity and precision in high-end manufacturing environments.

Learning Outcomes

  • Analyze advanced turning blueprints and specifications to determine optimal machining strategies.
  • Design and implement complex CNC programs for multi-axis turning operations using G-code and CAM software.
  • Demonstrate setup and operation of CNC lathes for intricate profiles, threads, and contours with tight tolerances.
  • Evaluate tool selection, cutting parameters, and workholding methods to maximize efficiency and surface finish.
  • Apply quality control techniques including in-process inspection and dimensional verification using precision instruments.
  • Implement troubleshooting procedures to resolve common issues in complex turning such as chatter, tool wear, and dimensional deviations.

Target Audience

Experienced machinists and CNC operators who have completed basic turning training and wish to advance their expertise in complex turning operations. This course is ideal for those working in precision engineering, aerospace, automotive, or tool and die industries.

Prerequisites

None — open enrollment. However, a strong foundation in basic turning operations and CNC machining is highly recommended.

Course Outline

Day 1: Introduction to Advanced Turning and Safety

Objectives:
• Understand the scope and outcomes of the course
• Identify advanced turning applications in industry
• Review critical safety protocols for complex turning
• Recognise machine tool capabilities and limitations

Topics:
• Course overview and unit standard outcomes
• Advanced turning applications (aerospace, automotive, mould-making)
• Workshop safety and risk assessment
• Machine tool types: CNC lathes, multi-axis, live tooling
• Cutting tool materials and geometries
• Workholding principles for complex parts

Day 2: Workholding Solutions for Complex Parts

Objectives:
• Select appropriate workholding for irregular shapes
• Set up soft jaws, collet chucks, and fixtures
• Apply steady rests and tailstocks for long parts
• Understand hydraulic and pneumatic chucking

Topics:
• Soft jaw boring and profiling
• Collet systems and drawbar tension
• Steady rests: fixed and travelling
• Fixture design for thin-wall and off-centre parts
• Eccentric turning using four-jaw chucks
• Workholding for non-cylindrical components

Day 3: Tool Selection and Geometry for Complex Turning

Objectives:
• Select tool materials for hardened and exotic alloys
• Apply chipbreaker geometries for chip control
• Choose insert grades and coatings
• Use tool holders for boring, grooving, and threading

Topics:
• Carbide grades (CVD, PVD, cermet, ceramic)
• Chipbreaker designs for finishing and roughing
• Tool holders for internal and external operations
• Grooving and parting tool selection
• Threading inserts and tool holders
• Tool wear and tool life management

Day 4: CNC Programming for Multi-axis Turning

Objectives:
• Write G-code for C-axis and Y-axis operations
• Program live tooling cycles (drilling, milling)
• Use canned cycles for complex profiles
• Implement subprograms and macros

Topics:
• C-axis interpolation (G112/G113)
• Y-axis programming (G117/G118)
• Live tooling: drilling, tapping, slot milling
• Canned cycles: G71, G72, G73, G76
• Subprograms and parametric programming
• Simulation and verification

Day 5: Turning Hardened Materials and Exotic Alloys

Objectives:
• Select cutting parameters for hardened steels
• Apply hard turning techniques (45-70 HRC)
• Turn stainless steels, titanium, and Inconel
• Manage heat generation and surface integrity

Topics:
• Hard turning vs. grinding
• Cutting speeds, feeds, depths for hard turning
• Tool materials for hard turning (PCBN, ceramics)
• Machining titanium: chip control and coolant
• Machining Inconel: work hardening and notching
• Surface integrity and residual stresses

Day 6: Boring and Internal Profile Turning

Objectives:
• Select boring bars for deep and small diameters
• Apply vibration damping techniques
• Program internal profiles and back boring
• Measure and compensate for bore taper and out-of-round

Topics:
• Boring bar selection: steel, carbide, damped
• Minimum bore diameter and depth ratios
• Back boring and internal grooving
• Boring cycle programming (G85/G86)
• In-process gauging and compensation
• Chatter prevention and troubleshooting

Day 7: Threading and Thread Milling

Objectives:
• Program single-point threading with multiple passes
• Apply thread milling on live tooling
• Cut tapered and multi-start threads
• Inspect thread forms with gauges

Topics:
• Single-point threading cycle (G76)
• Thread milling (G33, G32)
• Tapered threads (NPT, BSPT)
• Multi-start threads
• Thread gauging: ring, plug, and pitch
• Thread repair and chasing

Day 8: Eccentric and Off-centre Turning

Objectives:
• Set up parts for eccentric turning
• Program using C-axis offset
• Turn crankshaft pin journals and cam lobes
• Balance workpieces for high-speed turning

Topics:
• Eccentric turning methods (four-jaw, fixtures)
• C-axis offset programming
• Crankshaft pin turning
• Cam lobe turning
• Dynamic balancing of workpieces
• Inspection of eccentric features

Day 9: Tapered and Contour Turning

Objectives:
• Program tapers using G01 and G90 cycles
• Generate smooth contours with G02/G03
• Apply constant surface speed for contours
• Use tool nose radius compensation

Topics:
• Taper turning: G01, G90, and compound rest
• Circular interpolation for concave/convex arcs
• Constant surface speed (G96)
• Tool nose radius compensation (G41/G42)
• Contour programming with CAM
• Profile inspection with optical comparators

Day 10: Parting, Grooving, and Cut-off Operations

Objectives:
• Select parting tools and holders
• Program grooving cycles (G75)
• Apply peck grooving for deep grooves
• Perform cut-off with chip control

Topics:
• Parting tool geometry and grades
• Grooving cycles: G75, G74
• Deep grooving and peck cycles
• Cut-off operations: speed, feed, coolant
• Chip breaking and evacuation
• Safety: part ejection and tool breakage

Day 11: In-process Inspection and Quality Control

Objectives:
• Use probes for in-process measurement
• Apply statistical process control (SPC)
• Compensate for tool wear and thermal growth
• Interpret inspection reports and adjust offsets

Topics:
• Touch probes: tool setting and workpiece measurement
• In-process gauging (laser, air, contact)
• SPC charts and process capability (Cp, Cpk)
• Thermal compensation strategies
• Offsets adjustment based on inspection
• First article inspection (FAI)

Day 12: Troubleshooting and Process Optimisation

Objectives:
• Diagnose common turning problems (chatter, poor finish)
• Optimise cutting parameters for cycle time
• Apply lean manufacturing principles
• Implement error-proofing (poka-yoke)

Topics:
• Chatter diagnosis: frequencies and solutions
• Surface finish troubleshooting
• Cycle time reduction strategies
• Lean tools: SMED, 5S, TPM
• Error-proofing in workholding and programming
• Case studies of complex turning failures

Day 13: Capstone Project and Course Review

Objectives:
• Complete a complex turning project from print to part
• Demonstrate all skills learned
• Evaluate project against quality standards
• Prepare for unit standard assessment

Topics:
• Capstone project: multi-feature part (threads, tapers, eccentrics)
• Process planning and tool selection
• Programming, setup, machining, and inspection
• Project debrief and peer review
• Course summary and Q&A
• Assessment preparation

Practicals

52 hours of practicals To be conducted online or on-campus or in-house
Overview

The practicals component comprises 52 hours of supervised hands-on machining on CNC lathes. Learners will set up workholding, program and operate machines, and inspect parts using precision instruments. These sessions directly reinforce the daily theory and build competence in complex turning operations.

Practical Activities
  • Practical 1: Workholding Setup and Tool Selection — Learners set up soft jaws, collet chucks, and steady rests; select and mount tools for turning, boring, and threading operations. (12h)
  • Practical 2: Multi-axis Programming and Machining — Learners write and test CNC programs for C-axis, Y-axis, and live tooling operations, then machine a part with multiple features. (16h)
  • Practical 3: Hard Turning and Exotic Alloys — Learners machine hardened steel (55 HRC) and a titanium alloy, applying appropriate cutting parameters and tool materials. (12h)
  • Practical 4: Complex Threading and Eccentric Turning — Learners program and cut multi-start threads and eccentric features on a single workpiece, then inspect using thread gauges and dial indicators. (12h)

Summatives

Each delegate is assessed continuously throughout the course via daily exercises, scored practical assignments, and a final summative test at the end.

Practical Assignments — 30%

Practical assignments are observed and scored against a rubric during the practical sessions. Each delegate's practical mark is averaged into a single 100% score and contributes 30% to the final total.

Daily Exercises — 20%

Every training day ends with a multiple-choice exercise scored out of 100%. The scores from each daily exercise are averaged across the duration of the course to produce a Daily Average mark, which contributes 20% to the final total.

Final Test — 50%

On the last day a final summative test is written. It is a multiple-choice paper with multiple-answer questions: each question may have more than one correct option, and a single wrong selection on a question marks the entire question wrong — no partial credit. The final test is scored out of 100% and contributes 50% to the overall mark.

Final Total
Component Out of Weight
Practical Assignments (rubric-scored) 100% 30%
Daily Average (multiple choice) 100% 20%
Final Test (multi-answer multiple choice) 100% 50%
Final Total 100%

All marks are recorded on the AATICD LMS and visible to each learner under their account.

Certificate

Certificate of Completion

Awarded to delegates who achieve an overall mark of 50% or higher on the Final Total (Practicals 30% + Daily Average 20% + Final Test 50%).

How it works
  • Certificates are auto-generated on the AATICD LMS as soon as the marks pass the 50% threshold.
  • Each certificate is a branded PDF with the delegate's name, the course title, the unit standard ID, NQF level, credits, and the date of issue.
  • You can download or print your certificate from your LMS dashboard at any time after issue — there's no reissue fee and no expiry date.
  • If you scored under 50% you can sit the final test again at the next scheduled session at no extra cost.
Where to find it

Sign in to the LMS, open your dashboard, and your certificates appear under My Certificates. Each entry has a View / Download button and a print option.

Training Discounts

Group discounts apply automatically — the more delegates you enrol, the greater the saving. Discounts are calculated at 3% per 5 delegates, scaling up to 40% off for 100+ delegates.

Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% discount per 5 delegates, up to 40% off for 100+ delegates. Contact us for a custom group quote.

Upcoming Training Sessions
Online training — attend live sessions from anywhere via our virtual classroom.
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Tue 08 Sep 2026 Thu 24 Sep 2026 Virtual Spring 2026 $2,349 Register
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On-Campus training — face-to-face sessions at our training venues across Africa and beyond.
Showing all 534 sessions across 26 venues
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In-House training — we bring the trainer to your organisation, tailored to your team.
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Fri 07 Jan 2028 Tue 25 Jan 2028 Your Premises Summer 2027 $3,056 Register
Thu 27 Jan 2028 Mon 14 Feb 2028 Your Premises Summer 2027 $3,056 Register
Training Discounts
Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% off per 5 delegates, up to 40% for 100+

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