Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology Manufacturing and Assembly

Pulping Chemical Recovery Process And Variables Training

SAQA US 114242 | NQF 4 | Credits 10 | Duration 7 Days
From $1,523 per delegate

Description

This course equips learners with the knowledge and skills to understand and manage the chemical recovery process in pulp and paper manufacturing. Participants will learn to monitor and control key variables to optimize recovery efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and ensure compliance with industry standards. The training is designed to enhance operational performance and safety in chemical recovery operations.

Learning Outcomes

  • Apply the principles of the pulping chemical recovery process to optimize recovery efficiency.
  • Analyze key process variables such as temperature, pressure, and chemical concentrations to identify deviations.
  • Evaluate the impact of variable changes on recovery system performance and product quality.
  • Demonstrate the ability to monitor and adjust recovery process parameters using standard operating procedures.
  • Implement corrective actions for common recovery process issues to minimize downtime and waste.
  • Design a basic monitoring plan for chemical recovery variables to ensure consistent operation.

Target Audience

This course is ideal for process operators, shift supervisors, and technical staff working in pulp and paper mills who are involved in or responsible for chemical recovery operations. It is also suitable for engineers and managers seeking to deepen their understanding of recovery process variables.

Prerequisites

None — open enrollment

Course Outline

Day 1: Introduction to Pulping Chemical Recovery

Objectives:
• Understand the purpose and importance of chemical recovery in pulp mills
• Identify the main steps in the kraft recovery cycle
• Recognize key safety hazards and environmental considerations
• Explain the basic principles of black liquor composition and properties

Topics:
• Overview of pulping processes and the need for chemical recovery
• The kraft recovery cycle: evaporation, combustion, causticizing, and lime kiln
• Black liquor: composition, properties, and handling
• Safety and environmental aspects of recovery operations
• Introduction to recovery boiler and its role
• Basic terminology and process variables

Day 2: Black Liquor Evaporation and Concentration

Objectives:
• Describe the evaporation process and its objectives
• Identify key variables affecting evaporation efficiency
• Explain the operation of multiple-effect evaporators
• Discuss troubleshooting common evaporation issues

Topics:
• Principles of evaporation and heat transfer
• Multiple-effect evaporator configurations and operation
• Key variables: temperature, pressure, flow rate, solids concentration
• Scaling, fouling, and cleaning strategies
• Steam economy and energy optimization
• Safety during evaporator operation

Day 3: Recovery Boiler Combustion and Heat Recovery

Objectives:
• Understand combustion chemistry in the recovery boiler
• Identify critical operating parameters for safe and efficient combustion
• Explain heat recovery and steam generation
• Describe the impact of process variables on boiler performance

Topics:
• Recovery boiler design and components
• Combustion of black liquor: reactions, temperature, and air distribution
• Key variables: liquor firing rate, air flow, bed temperature, draft
• Steam generation and superheater operation
• Smelt formation and handling
• Boiler tube leaks and corrosion prevention

Day 4: Causticizing and Lime Mud Reburning

Objectives:
• Describe the causticizing reactions and green liquor processing
• Identify key variables in the causticizing process
• Explain the lime cycle and lime kiln operation
• Discuss optimization of lime kiln performance

Topics:
• Green liquor clarification and dregs removal
• Causticizing: slaking, causticizing reactions, and white liquor production
• Key variables: temperature, lime-to-liquor ratio, residence time
• Lime mud washing and filtration
• Lime kiln operation: drying, calcination, and cooling
• Energy efficiency and emissions in lime kilns

Day 5: Process Control and Optimization of Recovery Cycle

Objectives:
• Understand control strategies for recovery unit operations
• Recognize the interaction between process variables across the cycle
• Apply optimization techniques to improve recovery efficiency
• Troubleshoot common process deviations

Topics:
• Control loops for evaporators, recovery boiler, causticizing, and lime kiln
• Variable interactions and process dynamics
• Optimization of chemical recovery: reducing losses, improving yield
• Troubleshooting: black liquor quality, scaling, boiler upsets
• Use of process data and key performance indicators
• Energy and chemical balances in the recovery cycle

Day 6: Environmental Compliance and Safety in Recovery Operations

Objectives:
• Identify environmental regulations applicable to recovery processes
• Describe emission sources and control technologies
• Implement safety procedures for recovery operations
• Develop emergency response plans

Topics:
• Air emissions: TRS, SO2, NOx, particulate matter
• Water effluent: BOD, COD, toxicity, and treatment
• Solid waste management: dregs, grits, lime mud
• Safety: smelt-water explosions, chemical burns, confined spaces
• Personal protective equipment and safe work practices
• Emergency shutdown and spill response

Day 7: Integrated Recovery System Management and Case Studies

Objectives:
• Synthesize knowledge of all recovery unit operations
• Analyze real-world case studies of recovery system performance
• Develop a holistic approach to recovery management
• Prepare for unit standard assessment

Topics:
• Review of the complete recovery cycle and variable interactions
• Case studies: efficiency improvements, incident analysis
• Best practices for recovery system management
• Assessment preparation: key concepts and calculations
• Group exercise: optimizing a recovery system given constraints
• Course evaluation and feedback

Practicals

20 hours of practicals To be conducted online or on-campus or in-house
Overview

Practical sessions provide hands-on experience with recovery process equipment, including evaporator simulation, recovery boiler control room exercises, causticizing lab experiments, and lime kiln operation scenarios. Learners apply theoretical knowledge to real-world situations, developing skills in monitoring, troubleshooting, and optimizing process variables.

Practical Activities
  • Evaporator Operation and Troubleshooting Simulation — Learners operate a simulated multiple-effect evaporator, adjusting steam pressure, feed flow, and temperature to achieve target solids concentration while managing scaling and fouling events. (5h)
  • Recovery Boiler Control Room Exercise — Using a recovery boiler simulator, learners manage combustion variables including liquor firing rate, air distribution, and bed temperature to maintain stable operation and steam production while avoiding upsets. (6h)
  • Causticizing Laboratory Experiment — In a lab setting, learners prepare green liquor, perform causticizing reactions under varying conditions, and analyze resulting white liquor composition to understand the impact of variables. (4h)
  • Lime Kiln Operation and Optimization — Learners operate a lime kiln simulator, adjusting feed rate, temperature profile, and air flow to achieve optimal lime quality and fuel efficiency while minimizing emissions. (5h)

Summatives

Each delegate is assessed continuously throughout the course via daily exercises, scored practical assignments, and a final summative test at the end.

Practical Assignments — 30%

Practical assignments are observed and scored against a rubric during the practical sessions. Each delegate's practical mark is averaged into a single 100% score and contributes 30% to the final total.

Daily Exercises — 20%

Every training day ends with a multiple-choice exercise scored out of 100%. The scores from each daily exercise are averaged across the duration of the course to produce a Daily Average mark, which contributes 20% to the final total.

Final Test — 50%

On the last day a final summative test is written. It is a multiple-choice paper with multiple-answer questions: each question may have more than one correct option, and a single wrong selection on a question marks the entire question wrong — no partial credit. The final test is scored out of 100% and contributes 50% to the overall mark.

Final Total
Component Out of Weight
Practical Assignments (rubric-scored) 100% 30%
Daily Average (multiple choice) 100% 20%
Final Test (multi-answer multiple choice) 100% 50%
Final Total 100%

All marks are recorded on the AATICD LMS and visible to each learner under their account.

Certificate

Certificate of Completion

Awarded to delegates who achieve an overall mark of 50% or higher on the Final Total (Practicals 30% + Daily Average 20% + Final Test 50%).

How it works
  • Certificates are auto-generated on the AATICD LMS as soon as the marks pass the 50% threshold.
  • Each certificate is a branded PDF with the delegate's name, the course title, the unit standard ID, NQF level, credits, and the date of issue.
  • You can download or print your certificate from your LMS dashboard at any time after issue — there's no reissue fee and no expiry date.
  • If you scored under 50% you can sit the final test again at the next scheduled session at no extra cost.
Where to find it

Sign in to the LMS, open your dashboard, and your certificates appear under My Certificates. Each entry has a View / Download button and a print option.

Training Discounts

Group discounts apply automatically — the more delegates you enrol, the greater the saving. Discounts are calculated at 3% per 5 delegates, scaling up to 40% off for 100+ delegates.

Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% discount per 5 delegates, up to 40% off for 100+ delegates. Contact us for a custom group quote.

Upcoming Training Sessions
Online training — attend live sessions from anywhere via our virtual classroom.
Start End Delivery Season Price Action
Wed 09 Sep 2026 Thu 17 Sep 2026 Virtual Spring 2026 $1,523 Register
Tue 29 Sep 2026 Wed 07 Oct 2026 Virtual Spring 2026 $1,523 Register
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Fri 31 Dec 2027 Mon 10 Jan 2028 Virtual Summer 2027 $1,523 Register
Thu 20 Jan 2028 Fri 28 Jan 2028 Virtual Summer 2027 $1,523 Register
On-Campus training — face-to-face sessions at our training venues across Africa and beyond.
Showing all 494 sessions across 26 venues
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Fri 07 Aug 2026 Mon 17 Aug 2026 Pretoria, South Africa Winter 2026 $2,284 Register
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In-House training — we bring the trainer to your organisation, tailored to your team.
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Thu 17 Sep 2026 Fri 25 Sep 2026 Your Premises Spring 2026 $1,982 Register
Wed 07 Oct 2026 Thu 15 Oct 2026 Your Premises Spring 2026 $1,982 Register
Tue 27 Oct 2026 Wed 04 Nov 2026 Your Premises Spring 2026 $1,982 Register
Tue 15 Dec 2026 Wed 23 Dec 2026 Your Premises Summer 2026 $1,982 Register
Mon 18 Jan 2027 Tue 26 Jan 2027 Your Premises Summer 2026 $1,982 Register
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Thu 11 Mar 2027 Fri 19 Mar 2027 Your Premises Autumn 2027 $1,982 Register
Wed 17 Mar 2027 Thu 25 Mar 2027 Your Premises Autumn 2027 $1,982 Register
Tue 23 Mar 2027 Wed 31 Mar 2027 Your Premises Autumn 2027 $1,982 Register
Mon 14 Jun 2027 Tue 22 Jun 2027 Your Premises Winter 2027 $1,982 Register
Fri 09 Jul 2027 Mon 19 Jul 2027 Your Premises Winter 2027 $1,982 Register
Thu 29 Jul 2027 Fri 06 Aug 2027 Your Premises Winter 2027 $1,982 Register
Wed 15 Sep 2027 Thu 23 Sep 2027 Your Premises Spring 2027 $1,982 Register
Tue 05 Oct 2027 Wed 13 Oct 2027 Your Premises Spring 2027 $1,982 Register
Mon 25 Oct 2027 Tue 02 Nov 2027 Your Premises Spring 2027 $1,982 Register
Tue 14 Dec 2027 Wed 22 Dec 2027 Your Premises Summer 2027 $1,982 Register
Mon 03 Jan 2028 Tue 11 Jan 2028 Your Premises Summer 2027 $1,982 Register
Fri 28 Jan 2028 Mon 07 Feb 2028 Your Premises Summer 2027 $1,982 Register
Training Discounts
Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% off per 5 delegates, up to 40% for 100+

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