Physical Planning and Construction Electrical Infrastructure Construction

Medium Voltage Radial Network Operation Training

SAQA US 113900 | NQF 4 | Credits 20 | Duration 17 Days
From $2,905 per delegate

Description

This course equips learners with the knowledge and skills to safely and efficiently operate medium voltage radial networks. Participants will understand network configurations, switching procedures, and fault management to ensure system reliability and compliance with South African standards.

Learning Outcomes

  • Apply switching procedures for medium voltage radial networks in accordance with safety protocols.
  • Analyze network configurations to identify load flow and fault conditions.
  • Demonstrate proper use of personal protective equipment and safety devices during network operations.
  • Evaluate fault scenarios and implement corrective actions to restore supply.
  • Implement isolation and earthing procedures to ensure safe working conditions.
  • Interpret single-line diagrams and network schematics for operational decision-making.

Target Audience

This training is designed for electrical technicians, engineers, and operators involved in the operation and maintenance of medium voltage distribution networks in industrial and utility settings.

Prerequisites

None — open enrollment.

Course Outline

Day 1: Introduction to Medium Voltage Systems

Objectives:
• Understand the principles of medium voltage (MV) distribution.
• Identify components of MV radial networks.
• Recognize safety requirements for MV operations.
• Explain the role of MV networks in power distribution.

Topics:
• Overview of MV systems (1 kV – 33 kV).
• Radial network configuration and applications.
• Key components: transformers, switchgear, cables, and isolators.
• Basic electrical theory: voltage, current, power.
• Safety standards: SANS 10092, OHS Act.
• Introduction to network protection principles.

Day 2: MV Switchgear and Control Equipment

Objectives:
• Describe types of MV switchgear.
• Explain operation of circuit breakers and disconnectors.
• Understand control circuits and interlocks.
• Identify maintenance requirements for switchgear.

Topics:
• Air-insulated and gas-insulated switchgear.
• Circuit breakers: SF6, vacuum, oil.
• Disconnectors and earthing switches.
• Control panels and mimic diagrams.
• Interlocking systems for safety.
• Routine inspection and testing of switchgear.

Day 3: MV Cables and Accessories

Objectives:
• Identify MV cable types and construction.
• Understand cable termination and jointing.
• Recognize cable fault types and location methods.
• Apply cable installation best practices.

Topics:
• Paper-insulated, XLPE, and EPR cables.
• Cable ratings and ampacity.
• Termination kits and joints.
• Cable fault types: open, short, earth.
• Fault location techniques: TDR, bridge methods.
• Cable installation and route planning.

Day 4: Transformers in MV Networks

Objectives:
• Explain transformer construction and operation.
• Understand transformer connections and vector groups.
• Describe transformer protection.
• Perform basic transformer tests.

Topics:
• Distribution transformers: pole-mounted, pad-mounted.
• Winding configurations: delta, star.
• Vector groups and phase displacement.
• Transformer protection: Buchholz, overcurrent, earth fault.
• Oil testing and insulation resistance.
• Tap changers and voltage regulation.

Day 5: Protection Systems and Relays

Objectives:
• Understand protection principles for MV networks.
• Identify types of protection relays.
• Explain coordination of protective devices.
• Set simple relay parameters.

Topics:
• Overcurrent and earth fault protection.
• Directional and differential protection.
• Relay types: electromechanical, solid-state, numerical.
• Time-current characteristics and grading.
• CT and VT connections for protection.
• Protection coordination studies.

Day 6: Network Operating Procedures

Objectives:
• Describe safe operating procedures for MV networks.
• Perform switching sequences.
• Understand permit-to-work systems.
• Apply lockout/tagout procedures.

Topics:
• Switching schedules and sequences.
• Isolation and earthing procedures.
• Permit-to-work and safety documentation.
• Lockout/tagout (LOTO) practices.
• Emergency shutdown procedures.
• Communication protocols during operations.

Day 7: Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting

Objectives:
• Identify common faults in MV networks.
• Use diagnostic tools for fault finding.
• Interpret fault indicators and alarms.
• Develop troubleshooting strategies.

Topics:
• Fault types: short circuit, overload, earth fault.
• Diagnostic tools: insulation testers, multimeters, thermal imaging.
• Fault indicators and remote monitoring.
• Systematic troubleshooting approach.
• Analyzing SCADA alarms.
• Case studies of network faults.

Day 8: Switching and Operational Safety

Objectives:
• Understand safety regulations for MV switching.
• Apply safe switching practices.
• Use personal protective equipment (PPE).
• Conduct risk assessments for switching operations.

Topics:
• OHS Act and relevant regulations.
• Arc flash hazards and mitigation.
• PPE requirements: gloves, helmets, flash suits.
• Risk assessment methodologies.
• Safe approach distances.
• Emergency response for electrical incidents.

Day 9: Maintenance Strategies for MV Equipment

Objectives:
• Describe preventive and predictive maintenance.
• Plan maintenance schedules.
• Perform routine maintenance tasks.
• Understand condition-based maintenance.

Topics:
• Preventive maintenance: cleaning, tightening, lubrication.
• Predictive maintenance: thermography, oil analysis, partial discharge.
• Maintenance planning and scheduling.
• Record keeping and documentation.
• Condition monitoring techniques.
• Corrective maintenance procedures.

Day 10: Network Configuration and Load Management

Objectives:
• Analyze radial network configurations.
• Understand load flow and voltage drop.
• Apply load management techniques.
• Optimize network performance.

Topics:
• Radial vs. ring networks.
• Load flow analysis basics.
• Voltage drop calculations.
• Power factor correction.
• Load shedding and demand side management.
• Network reconfiguration for efficiency.

Day 11: SCADA and Remote Monitoring

Objectives:
• Explain SCADA system components.
• Understand remote monitoring of MV networks.
• Interpret SCADA data for operations.
• Respond to SCADA alarms.

Topics:
• SCADA architecture: RTU, PLC, HMI.
• Communication protocols: DNP3, IEC 61850.
• Remote terminal units (RTUs) and sensors.
• Data acquisition and alarm management.
• Historical data analysis.
• Cybersecurity basics for SCADA.

Day 12: Regulatory Compliance and Standards

Objectives:
• Identify relevant South African standards.
• Understand NERSA requirements.
• Apply compliance in network operations.
• Maintain documentation for audits.

Topics:
• SANS standards for MV equipment.
• NERSA grid code requirements.
• Environmental compliance.
• Quality management systems (ISO 9001).
• Audit preparation and record keeping.
• Incident reporting and investigation.

Day 13: Emergency Response and Contingency Planning

Objectives:
• Develop emergency response plans.
• Coordinate with stakeholders during outages.
• Implement contingency measures.
• Conduct post-incident reviews.

Topics:
• Emergency response team roles.
• Outage management systems.
• Contingency plans for equipment failure.
• Communication with customers and authorities.
• Restoration procedures.
• Post-incident analysis and improvement.

Day 14: Advanced Protection Schemes

Objectives:
• Understand differential and distance protection.
• Configure numerical relays.
• Analyze protection coordination.
• Apply auto-reclosing schemes.

Topics:
• Differential protection for transformers and lines.
• Distance protection principles.
• Numerical relay programming.
• Protection coordination software.
• Auto-reclosing and sectionalizing.
• Case studies of protection failures.

Day 15: Power Quality and Harmonics

Objectives:
• Identify power quality issues.
• Measure and analyze harmonics.
• Mitigate power quality problems.
• Understand impact on MV equipment.

Topics:
• Power quality parameters: voltage, frequency, flicker.
• Harmonic sources and effects.
• Harmonic measurement instruments.
• Passive and active filters.
• Power quality standards (NRS 048).
• Mitigation techniques.

Day 16: Asset Management and Lifecycle Planning

Objectives:
• Understand asset management principles.
• Plan equipment lifecycle.
• Apply risk-based maintenance.
• Use asset management software.

Topics:
• Asset management frameworks (ISO 55000).
• Lifecycle costing.
• Risk assessment for asset decisions.
• Condition assessment techniques.
• Asset management systems (CMMS).
• Replacement and refurbishment strategies.

Day 17: Integration and Capstone Review

Objectives:
• Integrate all course topics.
• Solve complex operational scenarios.
• Prepare for unit standard assessment.
• Review key learning outcomes.

Topics:
• Comprehensive case study.
• Simulated switching operation.
• Troubleshooting exercise.
• Assessment preparation.
• Q&A session.
• Course evaluation and feedback.

Practicals

68 hours of practicals To be conducted online or on-campus or in-house
Overview

This 17-day course includes extensive hands-on practicals to develop competence in MV radial network operation. Learners will practice switching procedures, fault diagnosis, equipment testing, and protective relay setting on simulated and actual equipment in a controlled environment, ensuring readiness for real-world operations.

Practical Activities
  • Practical 1: MV Switchgear Operation and Safety — Learners operate MV switchgear panels, perform isolation and earthing procedures, and use safety interlocks under supervision. They also practice permit-to-work and lockout/tagout procedures. (16h)
  • Practical 2: Cable Fault Location and Testing — Using cable fault locators and insulation testers, learners locate faults in MV cables and perform insulation resistance tests. They also practice termination and jointing techniques on sample cables. (16h)
  • Practical 3: Protection Relay Setting and Testing — Learners program numerical protection relays, conduct secondary injection tests, and verify protection coordination. They also analyze trip events and adjust settings based on scenarios. (16h)
  • Practical 4: Transformer Testing and Maintenance — Learners perform insulation resistance, turns ratio, and oil breakdown tests on distribution transformers. They also practice tap changer operation and routine maintenance tasks. (12h)
  • Practical 5: SCADA Simulation and Switching Sequences — Using a SCADA simulator, learners monitor network status, execute remote switching commands, and respond to alarms. They also prepare switching schedules and document operations. (8h)

Summatives

Each delegate is assessed continuously throughout the course via daily exercises, scored practical assignments, and a final summative test at the end.

Practical Assignments — 30%

Practical assignments are observed and scored against a rubric during the practical sessions. Each delegate's practical mark is averaged into a single 100% score and contributes 30% to the final total.

Daily Exercises — 20%

Every training day ends with a multiple-choice exercise scored out of 100%. The scores from each daily exercise are averaged across the duration of the course to produce a Daily Average mark, which contributes 20% to the final total.

Final Test — 50%

On the last day a final summative test is written. It is a multiple-choice paper with multiple-answer questions: each question may have more than one correct option, and a single wrong selection on a question marks the entire question wrong — no partial credit. The final test is scored out of 100% and contributes 50% to the overall mark.

Final Total
Component Out of Weight
Practical Assignments (rubric-scored) 100% 30%
Daily Average (multiple choice) 100% 20%
Final Test (multi-answer multiple choice) 100% 50%
Final Total 100%

All marks are recorded on the AATICD LMS and visible to each learner under their account.

Certificate

Certificate of Completion

Awarded to delegates who achieve an overall mark of 50% or higher on the Final Total (Practicals 30% + Daily Average 20% + Final Test 50%).

How it works
  • Certificates are auto-generated on the AATICD LMS as soon as the marks pass the 50% threshold.
  • Each certificate is a branded PDF with the delegate's name, the course title, the unit standard ID, NQF level, credits, and the date of issue.
  • You can download or print your certificate from your LMS dashboard at any time after issue — there's no reissue fee and no expiry date.
  • If you scored under 50% you can sit the final test again at the next scheduled session at no extra cost.
Where to find it

Sign in to the LMS, open your dashboard, and your certificates appear under My Certificates. Each entry has a View / Download button and a print option.

Training Discounts

Group discounts apply automatically — the more delegates you enrol, the greater the saving. Discounts are calculated at 3% per 5 delegates, scaling up to 40% off for 100+ delegates.

Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% discount per 5 delegates, up to 40% off for 100+ delegates. Contact us for a custom group quote.

Upcoming Training Sessions
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Training Discounts
Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% off per 5 delegates, up to 40% for 100+

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