Health Sciences and Social Services Curative Health

Blood Component Handling for Transfusion Training

SAQA US 257200 | NQF 3 | Credits 13 | Duration 10 Days
From $1,420 per delegate

Description

This course equips healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills to safely handle blood components for transfusion. It covers identification, storage, transport, and administration of blood products, ensuring compliance with national standards and patient safety.

Learning Outcomes

  • Apply standard precautions and infection control measures when handling blood components.
  • Identify and verify blood components according to patient identification protocols.
  • Implement correct storage and transport procedures to maintain component integrity.
  • Demonstrate the safe administration of blood components and monitor for adverse reactions.
  • Analyze documentation and traceability requirements for transfusion processes.
  • Evaluate emergency procedures for transfusion reactions and component wastage.

Target Audience

This course is designed for nurses, medical technologists, phlebotomists, and other healthcare workers involved in the transfusion chain in hospitals, clinics, or blood banks.

Prerequisites

None — open enrollment. However, participants must be employed in a healthcare setting where transfusion occurs.

Course Outline

Day 1: Introduction to Blood Components and Transfusion Safety

Objectives:
• Understand the importance of blood transfusion in healthcare.
• Identify different blood components and their indications.
• Recognize the risks associated with improper handling.
• Explain the legal and ethical framework for transfusion practice.

Topics:
• Overview of blood transfusion therapy.
• Blood components: red cells, platelets, plasma, cryoprecipitate.
• Indications for transfusion of each component.
• Risks of transfusion: infections, reactions, errors.
• Regulatory framework: SANBS, SAQA, HPCSA guidelines.
• Ethical considerations and patient consent.

Day 2: Blood Component Storage and Transport Requirements

Objectives:
• Describe storage conditions for each blood component.
• Explain temperature monitoring and documentation.
• Identify transport containers and cold chain maintenance.
• Understand shelf life and expiry management.

Topics:
• Storage temperatures: RBCs (2-6°C), platelets (20-24°C), plasma (≤-18°C).
• Refrigerators, freezers, and platelet agitators.
• Temperature monitoring devices and logs.
• Transport containers: cool boxes, dry ice, validation.
• Cold chain integrity and emergency procedures.
• Shelf life and discard criteria.

Day 3: Blood Component Receipt and Inspection

Objectives:
• Perform visual inspection of blood components.
• Identify signs of contamination or damage.
• Complete receipt documentation accurately.
• Apply acceptance and rejection criteria.

Topics:
• Receiving process: check labels, temperature, integrity.
• Visual inspection: colour, clots, haemolysis, leaks.
• Bacterial contamination indicators.
• Acceptance criteria for each component.
• Rejection and return procedures.
• Documentation: receipt logs, discrepancy reports.

Day 4: Blood Group Compatibility and Crossmatching

Objectives:
• Explain ABO and Rh blood group systems.
• Understand crossmatching principles.
• Identify compatible components for transfusion.
• Recognize the consequences of incompatible transfusion.

Topics:
• ABO blood group system: antigens and antibodies.
• Rh system: D antigen and significance.
• Crossmatching: major and minor crossmatch.
• Compatibility testing procedures.
• Emergency release of uncrossmatched blood.
• Haemolytic transfusion reactions.

Day 5: Pre-Transfusion Checks and Patient Identification

Objectives:
• Perform patient identification using two identifiers.
• Verify blood component against patient records.
• Complete pre-transfusion checklist.
• Understand the role of the bedside check.

Topics:
• Patient identification protocols.
• Blood component verification: label, expiry, compatibility.
• Pre-transfusion checklist: patient ID, component, consent.
• Bedside check procedure.
• Documentation: transfusion record, vital signs.
• Error prevention strategies.

Day 6: Administration of Blood Components

Objectives:
• Set up IV access and transfusion equipment.
• Administer blood components safely.
• Monitor patient during transfusion.
• Manage transfusion reactions and complications.

Topics:
• IV access: gauge, site, patency.
• Blood administration sets: filters, Y-type.
• Rate of infusion for each component.
• Vital sign monitoring: baseline and during.
• Recognition of transfusion reactions.
• Management: stop transfusion, notify doctor.

Day 7: Documentation and Traceability

Objectives:
• Complete transfusion documentation accurately.
• Understand traceability requirements.
• Apply record-keeping standards.
• Identify audit trails for blood components.

Topics:
• Transfusion record: component ID, patient ID, start/stop time.
• Traceability from donor to recipient.
• Documentation of adverse events.
• Record retention policies.
• Audit trails and barcode systems.
• Legal implications of incomplete records.

Day 8: Adverse Events and Error Management

Objectives:
• Classify transfusion adverse events.
• Implement immediate response protocols.
• Report and document adverse events.
• Conduct root cause analysis for errors.

Topics:
• Types of adverse events: acute, delayed, infectious.
• Haemolytic, febrile, allergic, bacterial reactions.
• Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO).
• Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI).
• Reporting to haemovigilance systems.
• Error management: near misses, corrective actions.

Day 9: Quality Assurance in Blood Transfusion

Objectives:
• Understand quality management principles.
• Apply quality control procedures.
• Participate in internal and external audits.
• Implement continuous improvement processes.

Topics:
• Quality management system (QMS) in transfusion.
• Standard operating procedures (SOPs).
• Quality control: equipment, reagents, processes.
• Internal audits and external assessments.
• Non-conformance and corrective action.
• Continuous quality improvement (CQI).

Day 10: Case Studies and Practical Integration

Objectives:
• Apply knowledge to real-world transfusion scenarios.
• Troubleshoot common transfusion problems.
• Demonstrate competence in handling and administration.
• Prepare for summative assessment.

Topics:
• Case studies: incompatible transfusion, adverse reactions.
• Problem-solving: equipment failure, missing documentation.
• Practical integration: simulated transfusion process.
• Review of key concepts.
• Final assessment preparation.
• Course evaluation and feedback.

Practicals

32 hours of practicals To be conducted online or on-campus or in-house
Overview

Hands-on practical sessions are essential for developing competence in blood component handling, including inspection, storage, administration, and error management. These sessions simulate real clinical scenarios to ensure learners can apply theory safely.

Practical Activities
  • Practical 1: Receipt and Inspection — Learners practice visual inspection and documentation of blood components, including acceptance and rejection criteria. (8h)
  • Practical 2: Storage and Transport Simulation — Learners simulate storage conditions, temperature monitoring, and transport using cool boxes and temperature logs. (8h)
  • Practical 3: Pre-Transfusion Checks and Administration — Learners perform patient identification, component verification, and simulated transfusion administration using mannequins. (8h)
  • Practical 4: Adverse Event Management and Documentation — Learners role-play recognition and response to transfusion reactions, including documentation and reporting. (8h)

Summatives

Each delegate is assessed continuously throughout the course via daily exercises, scored practical assignments, and a final summative test at the end.

Practical Assignments — 30%

Practical assignments are observed and scored against a rubric during the practical sessions. Each delegate's practical mark is averaged into a single 100% score and contributes 30% to the final total.

Daily Exercises — 20%

Every training day ends with a multiple-choice exercise scored out of 100%. The scores from each daily exercise are averaged across the duration of the course to produce a Daily Average mark, which contributes 20% to the final total.

Final Test — 50%

On the last day a final summative test is written. It is a multiple-choice paper with multiple-answer questions: each question may have more than one correct option, and a single wrong selection on a question marks the entire question wrong — no partial credit. The final test is scored out of 100% and contributes 50% to the overall mark.

Final Total
Component Out of Weight
Practical Assignments (rubric-scored) 100% 30%
Daily Average (multiple choice) 100% 20%
Final Test (multi-answer multiple choice) 100% 50%
Final Total 100%

All marks are recorded on the AATICD LMS and visible to each learner under their account.

Certificate

Certificate of Completion

Awarded to delegates who achieve an overall mark of 50% or higher on the Final Total (Practicals 30% + Daily Average 20% + Final Test 50%).

How it works
  • Certificates are auto-generated on the AATICD LMS as soon as the marks pass the 50% threshold.
  • Each certificate is a branded PDF with the delegate's name, the course title, the unit standard ID, NQF level, credits, and the date of issue.
  • You can download or print your certificate from your LMS dashboard at any time after issue — there's no reissue fee and no expiry date.
  • If you scored under 50% you can sit the final test again at the next scheduled session at no extra cost.
Where to find it

Sign in to the LMS, open your dashboard, and your certificates appear under My Certificates. Each entry has a View / Download button and a print option.

Training Discounts

Group discounts apply automatically — the more delegates you enrol, the greater the saving. Discounts are calculated at 3% per 5 delegates, scaling up to 40% off for 100+ delegates.

Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% discount per 5 delegates, up to 40% off for 100+ delegates. Contact us for a custom group quote.

Upcoming Training Sessions
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Training Discounts
Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% off per 5 delegates, up to 40% for 100+

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