Health Sciences and Social Services Curative Health

Physiological Homeostasis for Acutely Ill Patients Training

SAQA US 252161 | NQF 7 | Credits 10 | Duration 7 Days
From $1,523 per delegate

Description

This course equips healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills to maintain physiological homeostasis in acutely ill patients. Participants will learn to monitor, interpret, and respond to changes in vital signs and other physiological parameters to prevent deterioration and improve patient outcomes.

Learning Outcomes

  • Apply principles of physiological homeostasis to assess and monitor acutely ill patients.
  • Analyze clinical data to identify deviations from normal physiological parameters.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at restoring homeostasis.
  • Implement evidence-based protocols to maintain cardiovascular, respiratory, and metabolic stability.
  • Demonstrate appropriate communication and documentation of patient status and interventions.

Target Audience

This course is designed for nurses, paramedics, and other healthcare practitioners working in emergency, critical care, or high-dependency settings who are responsible for the ongoing assessment and management of acutely ill patients.

Prerequisites

None — open enrollment. However, participants should be currently registered as a healthcare professional or enrolled in a relevant training programme.

Course Outline

Day 1: Foundations of Physiological Homeostasis

Objectives:
• Define homeostasis and its importance in the acutely ill patient.
• Identify key physiological systems involved in maintaining homeostasis.
• Explain feedback mechanisms (negative and positive).
• Describe the role of the autonomic nervous system and endocrine system in homeostasis.

Topics:
• Introduction to homeostasis: concept and components
• The internal environment and extracellular fluid
• Negative vs positive feedback loops
• Overview of the nervous and endocrine regulatory systems
• Clinical relevance of homeostatic failure in acute illness

Day 2: Cardiovascular Homeostasis

Objectives:
• Describe mechanisms regulating blood pressure and cardiac output.
• Explain baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes.
• Identify signs of cardiovascular decompensation.
• Discuss fluid and electrolyte balance in acute care.

Topics:
• Blood pressure regulation: short-term and long-term mechanisms
• Cardiac output and its determinants
• Baroreceptor reflex and its role in acute hypotension
• Fluid compartments and shifts
• Electrolyte imbalances: sodium, potassium, calcium
• Clinical assessment of cardiovascular homeostasis

Day 3: Respiratory Homeostasis

Objectives:
• Explain mechanisms of gas exchange and acid-base balance.
• Describe respiratory compensation in acidosis/alkalosis.
• Interpret arterial blood gas results.
• Identify respiratory failure patterns.

Topics:
• Oxygen and carbon dioxide transport
• Peripheral and central chemoreceptors
• Acid-base balance: buffers, respiratory and renal regulation
• ABG interpretation: pH, PaCO2, PaO2, HCO3-, base excess
• Hypoxia and hypercapnia: causes and effects
• Ventilation-perfusion matching

Day 4: Renal and Fluid Homeostasis

Objectives:
• Describe renal regulation of fluid volume and osmolarity.
• Explain the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS).
• Identify acute kidney injury (AKI) stages.
• Discuss fluid resuscitation strategies.

Topics:
• Renal blood flow and glomerular filtration
• Tubular reabsorption and secretion
• RAAS and antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
• Assessment of fluid balance: input/output, urine output
• Acute kidney injury: classification and management
• Crystalloids vs colloids in fluid resuscitation

Day 5: Metabolic and Endocrine Homeostasis

Objectives:
• Explain glucose homeostasis and stress response.
• Identify signs of adrenal insufficiency and thyroid storm.
• Discuss metabolic acidosis and ketoacidosis.
• Describe the role of cortisol and catecholamines in acute illness.

Topics:
• Glucose regulation: insulin, glucagon, counter-regulatory hormones
• Stress response: HPA axis and sympathetic activation
• Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
• Adrenal crisis and relative adrenal insufficiency
• Thyroid dysfunction in critical illness
• Metabolic acidosis: lactate, ketones, toxins

Day 6: Temperature and Immune Homeostasis

Objectives:
• Describe thermoregulatory mechanisms and fever response.
• Explain systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and sepsis.
• Differentiate between hyperthermia and fever.
• Discuss immune dysregulation in acute illness.

Topics:
• Thermoregulation: hypothalamus, shivering, sweating
• Fever: pyrogens, prostaglandins, and antipyretics
• Hyperthermia syndromes: heat stroke, malignant hyperthermia
• SIRS, sepsis, and septic shock
• Cytokine storm and immunomodulation
• Hypothermia in trauma and resuscitation

Day 7: Integrated Case Management and Clinical Decision-Making

Objectives:
• Apply homeostatic principles to complex acute cases.
• Develop a systematic approach to monitoring and intervention.
• Recognize early warning signs of homeostatic failure.
• Collaborate in multidisciplinary team management.

Topics:
• Case-based review: multi-system failure
• Early warning scores (MEWS, qSOFA)
• Goal-directed therapy and resuscitation endpoints
• Communication in acute care: SBAR
• Ethical considerations in critical care
• Final assessment and course wrap-up

Practicals

24 hours of practicals To be conducted online or on-campus or in-house
Overview

Hands-on practical sessions allow learners to apply homeostatic monitoring and intervention skills in simulated acute care scenarios. These include vital signs assessment, ABG interpretation, fluid balance charting, and case-based simulation exercises to reinforce clinical decision-making.

Practical Activities
  • Practical 1: Vital Signs and Cardiovascular Assessment — Learners practice measuring and interpreting blood pressure, heart rate, ECG, and central venous pressure using mannequins and monitors. (6h)
  • Practical 2: Arterial Blood Gas Sampling and Interpretation — Simulated arterial puncture and ABG analysis using training arms and blood gas analyzers. Learners interpret results and propose corrective actions. (6h)
  • Practical 3: Fluid Balance and Renal Monitoring — Learners calculate fluid balance, set up IV infusions, and interpret urine output and renal function tests in simulated scenarios. (6h)
  • Practical 4: Integrated Simulation of Acute Patient Deterioration — Team-based simulation of a deteriorating patient with multi-system failure. Learners assess, prioritize, and implement interventions using a structured approach. (6h)

Summatives

Each delegate is assessed continuously throughout the course via daily exercises, scored practical assignments, and a final summative test at the end.

Practical Assignments — 30%

Practical assignments are observed and scored against a rubric during the practical sessions. Each delegate's practical mark is averaged into a single 100% score and contributes 30% to the final total.

Daily Exercises — 20%

Every training day ends with a multiple-choice exercise scored out of 100%. The scores from each daily exercise are averaged across the duration of the course to produce a Daily Average mark, which contributes 20% to the final total.

Final Test — 50%

On the last day a final summative test is written. It is a multiple-choice paper with multiple-answer questions: each question may have more than one correct option, and a single wrong selection on a question marks the entire question wrong — no partial credit. The final test is scored out of 100% and contributes 50% to the overall mark.

Final Total
Component Out of Weight
Practical Assignments (rubric-scored) 100% 30%
Daily Average (multiple choice) 100% 20%
Final Test (multi-answer multiple choice) 100% 50%
Final Total 100%

All marks are recorded on the AATICD LMS and visible to each learner under their account.

Certificate

Certificate of Completion

Awarded to delegates who achieve an overall mark of 50% or higher on the Final Total (Practicals 30% + Daily Average 20% + Final Test 50%).

How it works
  • Certificates are auto-generated on the AATICD LMS as soon as the marks pass the 50% threshold.
  • Each certificate is a branded PDF with the delegate's name, the course title, the unit standard ID, NQF level, credits, and the date of issue.
  • You can download or print your certificate from your LMS dashboard at any time after issue — there's no reissue fee and no expiry date.
  • If you scored under 50% you can sit the final test again at the next scheduled session at no extra cost.
Where to find it

Sign in to the LMS, open your dashboard, and your certificates appear under My Certificates. Each entry has a View / Download button and a print option.

Training Discounts

Group discounts apply automatically — the more delegates you enrol, the greater the saving. Discounts are calculated at 3% per 5 delegates, scaling up to 40% off for 100+ delegates.

Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% discount per 5 delegates, up to 40% off for 100+ delegates. Contact us for a custom group quote.

Upcoming Training Sessions
Online training — attend live sessions from anywhere via our virtual classroom.
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Tue 08 Sep 2026 Wed 16 Sep 2026 Virtual Spring 2026 $1,523 Register
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Thu 30 Dec 2027 Fri 07 Jan 2028 Virtual Summer 2027 $1,523 Register
Wed 19 Jan 2028 Thu 27 Jan 2028 Virtual Summer 2027 $1,523 Register
On-Campus training — face-to-face sessions at our training venues across Africa and beyond.
Showing all 521 sessions across 26 venues
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Tue 07 Jul 2026 Wed 15 Jul 2026 Luanda, Angola Winter 2026 $4,525 Register
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In-House training — we bring the trainer to your organisation, tailored to your team.
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Fri 18 Jun 2027 Mon 28 Jun 2027 Your Premises Winter 2027 $1,982 Register
Thu 08 Jul 2027 Fri 16 Jul 2027 Your Premises Winter 2027 $1,982 Register
Wed 28 Jul 2027 Thu 05 Aug 2027 Your Premises Winter 2027 $1,982 Register
Tue 14 Sep 2027 Wed 22 Sep 2027 Your Premises Spring 2027 $1,982 Register
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Mon 13 Dec 2027 Tue 21 Dec 2027 Your Premises Summer 2027 $1,982 Register
Fri 07 Jan 2028 Mon 17 Jan 2028 Your Premises Summer 2027 $1,982 Register
Thu 27 Jan 2028 Fri 04 Feb 2028 Your Premises Summer 2027 $1,982 Register
Training Discounts
Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% off per 5 delegates, up to 40% for 100+

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