Physical, Mathematical, Computer and Life Sciences Physical Sciences

Emergency Command on Large Aircraft Training

SAQA US 243288 | NQF 6 | Credits 15 | Duration 12 Days
From $2,214 per delegate

Description

This course equips pilots and flight crew with the advanced decision-making, communication, and technical skills required to command a large aircraft during emergency or non-normal situations. It focuses on maintaining situational awareness, managing crew resources, and executing emergency procedures in compliance with South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) regulations and international standards.

Learning Outcomes

  • Analyze emergency and non-normal situations to determine appropriate command actions
  • Apply Crew Resource Management (CRM) principles to coordinate crew responses and delegate tasks effectively
  • Evaluate aircraft systems failures and implement corrective procedures using manufacturer and regulatory checklists
  • Demonstrate effective communication with air traffic control, cabin crew, and passengers during emergencies
  • Execute emergency descent, diversion, and landing procedures under simulated conditions
  • Lead post-emergency debriefings and complete required documentation and reporting

Target Audience

This course is designed for experienced pilots transitioning to command positions on large aircraft (typically >5,700 kg MTOW) and current airline captains seeking refresher training in emergency command.

Prerequisites

Hold a valid Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) or Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL) and a type rating on a large aircraft (or be enrolled in a type rating course).

Course Outline

Day 1: Introduction to Large Aircraft Emergency Command

Objectives:
• Understand the scope and responsibilities of an emergency commander on large aircraft.
• Identify key regulatory frameworks and SAQA unit standard requirements.
• Recognize the unique challenges of large aircraft emergencies.
• Establish foundational knowledge of aircraft types and configurations.

Topics:
• Overview of large aircraft categories (e.g., wide-body, freighter).
• Regulatory environment: SACAA, ICAO, and SAQA unit standard 243288.
• Roles and responsibilities of the emergency commander.
• Incident command system (ICS) adapted for aviation.
• Communication protocols and chain of command.
• Initial assessment and situational awareness.
• Documentation and reporting requirements.
• Case study: Notable large aircraft incidents.

Day 2: Aircraft Familiarization and Systems

Objectives:
• Identify critical aircraft systems relevant to emergencies.
• Understand aircraft layout, exits, and safety equipment.
• Recognize fuel, hydraulic, and electrical system hazards.
• Learn to interpret aircraft documentation and schematics.

Topics:
• Aircraft types: Boeing 747, 777, Airbus A380, etc.
• Cabin layout, emergency exits, and evacuation slides.
• Fuel systems and fuel dump procedures.
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems.
• Electrical systems and battery locations.
• Oxygen systems and crew oxygen supply.
• Cargo compartments and hazardous materials.
• Aircraft documentation: quick reference guides and system diagrams.

Day 3: Emergency Planning and Risk Assessment

Objectives:
• Develop comprehensive emergency response plans.
• Conduct risk assessments for various scenarios.
• Understand the importance of pre-incident planning.
• Coordinate with airport emergency services.

Topics:
• Emergency response plan (ERP) components.
• Risk assessment methodologies (e.g., HAZMAT, fire, crash).
• Scenario-based planning: engine fire, smoke, decompression.
• Coordination with airport fire, medical, and security.
• Mutual aid agreements and interagency cooperation.
• Resource identification and staging.
• Communication with air traffic control and airline operations.
• Tabletop exercise: planning a response.

Day 4: Incident Command and Control

Objectives:
• Apply incident command system (ICS) principles.
• Establish command posts and manage resources.
• Implement effective communication strategies.
• Make decisions under pressure.

Topics:
• ICS structure: command, operations, planning, logistics.
• Establishing incident command post (ICP).
• Resource management: personnel, equipment, vehicles.
• Communication systems: radio, intercom, public address.
• Decision-making models for emergencies.
• Span of control and delegation.
• Documentation and situation reports.
• Case study: Command decisions in real incidents.

Day 5: Firefighting and Rescue Operations

Objectives:
• Understand fire behavior on large aircraft.
• Learn firefighting tactics and agent selection.
• Coordinate rescue operations and evacuation.
• Ensure responder safety.

Topics:
• Aircraft fire dynamics: fuel, interior, engine.
• Firefighting agents: foam, dry chemical, halon alternatives.
• Tactical ventilation and access.
• Rescue techniques: door opening, cutting, slide deployment.
• Evacuation procedures and passenger management.
• Special considerations: lithium-ion batteries, composites.
• Personnel accountability and safety zones.
• Practical demonstration: fire extinguisher use.

Day 6: Medical Emergencies and Triage

Objectives:
• Manage medical emergencies on board.
• Perform triage and coordinate with medical services.
• Understand infectious disease protocols.
• Handle psychological first aid.

Topics:
• Common in-flight medical emergencies.
• Triage systems: START, SALT.
• On-board medical kits and equipment.
• Coordination with ground medical teams.
• Infectious disease containment (e.g., COVID-19).
• Psychological first aid for passengers and crew.
• Legal considerations: Good Samaritan laws.
• Scenario: Mass casualty incident.

Day 7: Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT) Incidents

Objectives:
• Identify hazardous materials in aviation.
• Apply HAZMAT response procedures.
• Understand decontamination and containment.
• Comply with regulatory requirements.

Topics:
• Classification of dangerous goods.
• HAZMAT labels, markings, and documentation.
• Spill containment and cleanup.
• Decontamination of personnel and equipment.
• Personal protective equipment (PPE).
• Coordination with HAZMAT teams.
• Regulatory requirements: IATA, ICAO, SACAA.
• Tabletop exercise: HAZMAT response.

Day 8: Security Threats and Hijacking

Objectives:
• Respond to security threats including hijacking.
• Understand crew resource management.
• Coordinate with law enforcement.
• Implement lockdown and negotiation protocols.

Topics:
• Types of security threats: hijacking, sabotage, terrorism.
• Crew resource management (CRM) in security events.
• Communication with hijackers and negotiators.
• Passenger and crew safety during incidents.
• Law enforcement response: SWAT, negotiation.
• Aircraft security features.
• Post-incident procedures.
• Case study: Successful resolution.

Day 9: Post-Incident Management and Investigation

Objectives:
• Manage post-incident scene and evidence.
• Understand investigation processes.
• Provide support to survivors and families.
• Conduct debriefings and after-action reviews.

Topics:
• Scene preservation and evidence collection.
• Role of accident investigation authorities (e.g., SACAA).
• Family assistance and victim support.
• Psychological debriefing for responders.
• After-action review and lessons learned.
• Reporting and documentation.
• Legal and media considerations.
• Tabletop exercise: Post-incident management.

Day 10: Leadership and Decision-Making Under Stress

Objectives:
• Enhance leadership skills in crisis situations.
• Apply decision-making models under stress.
• Manage team dynamics and conflict.
• Build resilience and mental preparedness.

Topics:
• Leadership styles and situational leadership.
• Decision-making frameworks: OODA loop, naturalistic.
• Stress management and fatigue mitigation.
• Team coordination and communication.
• Conflict resolution in high-stress environments.
• Building trust and credibility.
• Mental rehearsal and visualization.
• Case study: Leadership failures and successes.

Day 11: Integrated Scenario Training

Objectives:
• Apply all knowledge in realistic scenarios.
• Practice command and control in simulated emergencies.
• Coordinate with multiple agencies.
• Evaluate performance and identify gaps.

Topics:
• Scenario 1: Engine fire on approach.
• Scenario 2: Smoke in cabin.
• Scenario 3: Hijacking during flight.
• Scenario 4: HAZMAT spill in cargo.
• Scenario 5: Mass casualty medical emergency.
• Role-play: Emergency commander, crew, agencies.
• Debrief and feedback sessions.
• Performance evaluation criteria.

Day 12: Final Assessment and Course Wrap-Up

Objectives:
• Demonstrate competency through written and practical assessments.
• Review key concepts and address questions.
• Understand continuing professional development.
• Receive certification guidance.

Topics:
• Written examination covering all days.
• Practical assessment: command a simulated emergency.
• Review of assessment results.
• Course feedback and improvement.
• Certification process and SAQA unit standard.
• Continuing education resources.
• Closing remarks and certificates.

Practicals

40 hours of practicals To be conducted online or on-campus or in-house
Overview

Hands-on practicals are essential for this course to develop real-world command skills. Learners will participate in simulated emergency scenarios, operate firefighting equipment, and practice communication and coordination with multiple agencies.

Practical Activities
  • Practical 1: Aircraft Familiarization Walkthrough — Learners conduct a physical inspection of a large aircraft (or high-fidelity simulator) to identify exits, systems, and safety equipment. (8h)
  • Practical 2: Firefighting and Rescue Drills — Learners practice using fire extinguishers, handling fire hoses, and conducting simulated rescue operations on a mock-up aircraft. (8h)
  • Practical 3: Command Post and Communication Simulation — Learners set up an incident command post and manage communications with multiple agencies in a tabletop exercise. (8h)
  • Practical 4: Integrated Full-Scale Emergency Simulation — Learners act as emergency commanders in a realistic, multi-hour simulation involving fire, medical, and security elements. (16h)

Summatives

Each delegate is assessed continuously throughout the course via daily exercises, scored practical assignments, and a final summative test at the end.

Practical Assignments — 30%

Practical assignments are observed and scored against a rubric during the practical sessions. Each delegate's practical mark is averaged into a single 100% score and contributes 30% to the final total.

Daily Exercises — 20%

Every training day ends with a multiple-choice exercise scored out of 100%. The scores from each daily exercise are averaged across the duration of the course to produce a Daily Average mark, which contributes 20% to the final total.

Final Test — 50%

On the last day a final summative test is written. It is a multiple-choice paper with multiple-answer questions: each question may have more than one correct option, and a single wrong selection on a question marks the entire question wrong — no partial credit. The final test is scored out of 100% and contributes 50% to the overall mark.

Final Total
Component Out of Weight
Practical Assignments (rubric-scored) 100% 30%
Daily Average (multiple choice) 100% 20%
Final Test (multi-answer multiple choice) 100% 50%
Final Total 100%

All marks are recorded on the AATICD LMS and visible to each learner under their account.

Certificate

Certificate of Completion

Awarded to delegates who achieve an overall mark of 50% or higher on the Final Total (Practicals 30% + Daily Average 20% + Final Test 50%).

How it works
  • Certificates are auto-generated on the AATICD LMS as soon as the marks pass the 50% threshold.
  • Each certificate is a branded PDF with the delegate's name, the course title, the unit standard ID, NQF level, credits, and the date of issue.
  • You can download or print your certificate from your LMS dashboard at any time after issue — there's no reissue fee and no expiry date.
  • If you scored under 50% you can sit the final test again at the next scheduled session at no extra cost.
Where to find it

Sign in to the LMS, open your dashboard, and your certificates appear under My Certificates. Each entry has a View / Download button and a print option.

Training Discounts

Group discounts apply automatically — the more delegates you enrol, the greater the saving. Discounts are calculated at 3% per 5 delegates, scaling up to 40% off for 100+ delegates.

Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% discount per 5 delegates, up to 40% off for 100+ delegates. Contact us for a custom group quote.

Upcoming Training Sessions
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Training Discounts
Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% off per 5 delegates, up to 40% for 100+

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