Physical, Mathematical, Computer and Life Sciences Physical Sciences

Large Aircraft Flight Operation Command Training

SAQA US 243284 | NQF 6 | Credits 15 | Duration 12 Days
From $2,214 per delegate

Description

This course equips pilots with the advanced command and decision-making skills required to safely and efficiently operate large aircraft in complex flight environments. It focuses on crew resource management, regulatory compliance, and operational planning to ensure mastery of large aircraft flight operations.

Learning Outcomes

  • Apply advanced flight planning and performance calculations for large aircraft operations.
  • Analyze complex flight scenarios to make informed command decisions under pressure.
  • Evaluate crew resource management strategies to optimize team performance and safety.
  • Demonstrate compliance with South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) regulations and international standards.
  • Implement emergency and abnormal procedures to maintain control and minimize risks.
  • Design a comprehensive flight operations plan incorporating weather, fuel, and load considerations.

Target Audience

Experienced pilots seeking to upgrade their qualifications to command large aircraft, including those preparing for type rating endorsements or career progression to captaincy.

Prerequisites

Valid Commercial Pilot License (CPL) with instrument rating and a minimum of 500 hours total flight time, including 200 hours multi-engine experience.

Course Outline

Day 1: Introduction to Large Aircraft Operations and Regulatory Framework

Objectives:
• Understand the scope and complexity of large aircraft flight operations.
• Identify key regulatory bodies and their roles (CAA, ICAO, SA CAA).
• Explain the hierarchy of aviation regulations and standards.
• Describe the responsibilities of flight operations personnel.

Topics:
• Overview of large aircraft categories (airliners, cargo, etc.).
• Regulatory framework: ICAO Annexes, SA CARs, and CATS.
• Roles of flight operations manager, dispatcher, and crew.
• Safety management systems (SMS) in large aircraft operations.
• Introduction to operational documentation (AOM, FCOM, MEL).

Day 2: Flight Planning and Performance Calculations

Objectives:
• Perform flight planning for large aircraft using standard procedures.
• Calculate takeoff, climb, cruise, and landing performance.
• Interpret performance charts and tables.
• Understand weight and balance principles.

Topics:
• Flight planning software and manual methods.
• Performance limitations: MTOW, MLW, MZFW.
• Takeoff and landing distance calculations (dry and wet runways).
• Climb gradients and obstacle clearance.
• Weight and balance: load sheet preparation.

Day 3: Advanced Meteorology for Flight Operations

Objectives:
• Interpret aviation weather reports and forecasts (METAR, TAF, SIGMET).
• Analyze weather phenomena affecting large aircraft (jet streams, turbulence, icing).
• Apply weather data to flight planning and decision-making.
• Understand volcanic ash and space weather impacts.

Topics:
• Reading and decoding METAR/TAF/SIGMET.
• Upper air charts and wind/temperature aloft.
• Thunderstorm avoidance and turbulence forecasting.
• Icing conditions and anti-ice/de-ice procedures.
• Volcanic ash and radioactive cloud avoidance.

Day 4: Navigation and Airspace Management

Objectives:
• Plan flights using various navigation methods (GNSS, INS, VOR/DME).
• Understand airspace classifications and requirements.
• Manage oceanic and remote area navigation.
• Comply with air traffic control procedures.

Topics:
• RNAV and RNP procedures.
• Airspace structure: controlled, uncontrolled, special use.
• Oceanic navigation: NAT tracks, CPDLC, ADS-C.
• ATC communication protocols and phraseology.
• Flight progress monitoring and position reporting.

Day 5: Fuel Management and Optimization

Objectives:
• Calculate fuel requirements including contingency and alternate reserves.
• Apply fuel conservation strategies.
• Manage fuel during irregular operations (diversion, holding).
• Understand fuel system components and procedures.

Topics:
• Fuel planning: trip, contingency, alternate, final reserve.
• Fuel policy and minimum fuel declarations.
• Fuel conservation techniques: cost index, optimum altitude.
• Fuel system overview: tanks, pumps, crossfeed.
• Fuel jettisoning procedures and environmental considerations.

Day 6: Crew Resource Management (CRM) and Human Factors

Objectives:
• Apply CRM principles to enhance team performance.
• Identify human factors affecting flight safety (fatigue, stress, automation).
• Manage communication and decision-making in the cockpit.
• Understand fatigue risk management systems (FRMS).

Topics:
• CRM concepts: leadership, followership, communication.
• Threat and error management (TEM).
• Fatigue: causes, effects, mitigation (FRMS).
• Automation management and mode awareness.
• Decision-making models (DECIDE, FORDEC).

Day 7: Emergency and Abnormal Procedures

Objectives:
• Recognize and respond to various emergencies (engine failure, fire, decompression).
• Execute checklists and procedures under time pressure.
• Coordinate with cabin crew and ATC during emergencies.
• Understand evacuation and ditching procedures.

Topics:
• Engine failure in flight and on ground.
• Fire and smoke procedures.
• Rapid decompression and emergency descent.
• Diversion procedures and alternate planning.
• Evacuation commands and crew coordination.

Day 8: Operational Control and Dispatch

Objectives:
• Manage flight dispatch functions including flight release.
• Monitor flight progress and weather updates.
• Handle irregularities (delays, cancellations, diversions).
• Ensure compliance with flight time limitations (FTL).

Topics:
• Dispatch responsibilities and flight release.
• Operational control: monitoring, communication.
• Handling delays: curfews, crew legality.
• Diversion management: passenger care, rebooking.
• FTL schemes and fatigue management.

Day 9: Safety Management Systems (SMS) and Risk Assessment

Objectives:
• Apply SMS principles to flight operations.
• Conduct risk assessments using hazard identification tools.
• Report and analyze safety occurrences.
• Understand safety culture and just culture.

Topics:
• SMS components: policy, risk management, assurance, promotion.
• Hazard identification techniques (SHELL, bow-tie).
• Risk assessment matrices and mitigation.
• Occurrence reporting (mandatory/voluntary).
• Safety investigations and root cause analysis.

Day 10: International Operations and ETOPS

Objectives:
• Plan and conduct international flights considering customs, immigration, and health.
• Understand ETOPS requirements and procedures.
• Manage overflight permits and slot coordination.
• Comply with security regulations (AVSEC).

Topics:
• International flight planning: permits, customs, health.
• ETOPS: critical fuel, diversion airports, dispatch.
• Overflight and landing rights.
• Slot coordination and airport slot allocation.
• AVSEC: security measures and contingency plans.

Day 11: Performance-based Navigation (PBN) and Advanced Concepts

Objectives:
• Implement PBN procedures (RNAV, RNP) in flight planning.
• Understand required navigation performance (RNP AR).
• Apply continuous descent operations (CDO) and tailored arrivals.
• Explore future concepts (4D trajectory, UTM integration).

Topics:
• PBN framework: navigation specifications.
• RNP AR approaches and authorization required.
• CDO and CCO procedures for efficiency.
• Data link communications (CPDLC, ACARS).
• Future air traffic management concepts.

Day 12: Integrated Scenario-based Exercise and Course Review

Objectives:
• Apply all knowledge to a realistic flight operation scenario.
• Make decisions under time constraints.
• Demonstrate effective CRM and operational control.
• Review key course concepts and prepare for assessment.

Topics:
• Scenario: flight from Johannesburg to London with enroute weather and diversion.
• Group exercise: flight planning, dispatch, in-flight decisions.
• Presentation and debrief.
• Course summary and key takeaways.
• Assessment preparation and Q&A.

Practicals

36 hours of practicals To be conducted online or on-campus or in-house
Overview

The practicals provide hands-on experience with flight planning software, performance calculations, and simulator-based decision-making. Learners will apply theoretical knowledge to realistic scenarios, including emergency procedures and CRM exercises.

Practical Activities
  • Practical 1: Flight Planning and Performance Software — Learners use flight planning software (e.g., Jeppesen FliteStar) to create a complete flight plan for a large aircraft, including fuel calculations and weight and balance. (8h)
  • Practical 2: Simulator-based Emergency Scenarios — In a full-flight simulator, learners handle in-flight emergencies such as engine failure, fire, and decompression, practicing crew coordination and checklist execution. (12h)
  • Practical 3: Dispatch and Operational Control Exercise — Learners act as dispatchers, managing a flight from release to arrival, handling weather updates, delays, and a diversion scenario. (8h)
  • Practical 4: Integrated Scenario and Debrief — Teams plan and execute a complex international flight scenario, including ETOPS, overflight permits, and a security threat, followed by a debrief. (8h)

Summatives

Each delegate is assessed continuously throughout the course via daily exercises, scored practical assignments, and a final summative test at the end.

Practical Assignments — 30%

Practical assignments are observed and scored against a rubric during the practical sessions. Each delegate's practical mark is averaged into a single 100% score and contributes 30% to the final total.

Daily Exercises — 20%

Every training day ends with a multiple-choice exercise scored out of 100%. The scores from each daily exercise are averaged across the duration of the course to produce a Daily Average mark, which contributes 20% to the final total.

Final Test — 50%

On the last day a final summative test is written. It is a multiple-choice paper with multiple-answer questions: each question may have more than one correct option, and a single wrong selection on a question marks the entire question wrong — no partial credit. The final test is scored out of 100% and contributes 50% to the overall mark.

Final Total
Component Out of Weight
Practical Assignments (rubric-scored) 100% 30%
Daily Average (multiple choice) 100% 20%
Final Test (multi-answer multiple choice) 100% 50%
Final Total 100%

All marks are recorded on the AATICD LMS and visible to each learner under their account.

Certificate

Certificate of Completion

Awarded to delegates who achieve an overall mark of 50% or higher on the Final Total (Practicals 30% + Daily Average 20% + Final Test 50%).

How it works
  • Certificates are auto-generated on the AATICD LMS as soon as the marks pass the 50% threshold.
  • Each certificate is a branded PDF with the delegate's name, the course title, the unit standard ID, NQF level, credits, and the date of issue.
  • You can download or print your certificate from your LMS dashboard at any time after issue — there's no reissue fee and no expiry date.
  • If you scored under 50% you can sit the final test again at the next scheduled session at no extra cost.
Where to find it

Sign in to the LMS, open your dashboard, and your certificates appear under My Certificates. Each entry has a View / Download button and a print option.

Training Discounts

Group discounts apply automatically — the more delegates you enrol, the greater the saving. Discounts are calculated at 3% per 5 delegates, scaling up to 40% off for 100+ delegates.

Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% discount per 5 delegates, up to 40% off for 100+ delegates. Contact us for a custom group quote.

Upcoming Training Sessions
Online training — attend live sessions from anywhere via our virtual classroom.
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Wed 09 Sep 2026 Thu 24 Sep 2026 Virtual Spring 2026 $2,214 Register
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On-Campus training — face-to-face sessions at our training venues across Africa and beyond.
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In-House training — we bring the trainer to your organisation, tailored to your team.
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Thu 17 Sep 2026 Fri 02 Oct 2026 Your Premises Spring 2026 $2,878 Register
Wed 07 Oct 2026 Thu 22 Oct 2026 Your Premises Spring 2026 $2,878 Register
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Mon 03 Jan 2028 Tue 18 Jan 2028 Your Premises Summer 2027 $2,878 Register
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Training Discounts
Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% off per 5 delegates, up to 40% for 100+

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