Physical, Mathematical, Computer and Life Sciences Physical Sciences

Multi-Pilot Aeroplane Take-offs Landings and Go-arounds Training

SAQA US 243292 | NQF 6 | Credits 14 | Duration 11 Days
From $2,074 per delegate

Description

This course equips pilots with the advanced skills required to safely perform take-offs, landings, and go-arounds in multi-pilot aeroplane environments. It focuses on crew coordination, standard operating procedures, and decision-making to ensure operational safety and efficiency.

Learning Outcomes

  • Demonstrate the ability to perform take-offs, landings, and go-arounds in a multi-pilot aeroplane in accordance with standard operating procedures.
  • Apply effective crew resource management principles during all phases of take-off, landing, and go-around.
  • Analyze and manage threats and errors during approach and landing to ensure safe outcomes.
  • Evaluate and execute go-around decisions based on situational awareness and standard callouts.
  • Demonstrate proficiency in handling abnormal and emergency situations during take-off, landing, and go-around.
  • Implement effective communication and coordination with other crew members during multi-pilot operations.

Target Audience

This course is designed for commercial pilots who hold or are working towards a multi-pilot type rating, and who need to demonstrate competence in multi-crew operations.

Prerequisites

Valid commercial pilot license (CPL) with multi-engine instrument rating (MEIR) or equivalent.

Course Outline

Day 1: Introduction to Multi-Pilot Operations and Aerodynamics

Objectives:
• Understand the principles of multi-crew cooperation (MCC) and its role in flight safety
• Describe the aerodynamic factors affecting take-off and landing performance
• Identify the responsibilities of the pilot flying (PF) and pilot monitoring (PM)
• Recognize standard operating procedures (SOPs) for take-off and landing phases
• Explain the importance of crew resource management (CRM) in multi-pilot operations

Topics:
• Overview of multi-pilot operations and regulatory requirements (SAQA, CAA)
• Aerodynamic principles: lift, drag, thrust, weight, ground effect
• Take-off and landing performance factors: weight, altitude, temperature, runway conditions
• Roles and responsibilities of PF and PM
• Introduction to SOPs and checklists
• CRM fundamentals: communication, decision-making, situational awareness

Day 2: Pre-Take-off Procedures and Briefings

Objectives:
• Perform pre-flight planning and weight/balance calculations for take-off
• Conduct effective take-off briefings including rejected take-off scenarios
• Execute correct taxi and pre-take-off checklist procedures
• Apply crew coordination during engine start and taxi
• Interpret performance charts for take-off distance and climb gradients

Topics:
• Pre-flight planning: NOTAMs, weather, fuel, weight and balance
• Take-off performance calculations using charts
• Standard briefings: take-off, rejected take-off, emergency procedures
• Taxi procedures: communication, navigation, and sterile cockpit
• Pre-take-off checklists and flow patterns
• Crew coordination techniques during ground operations

Day 3: Normal Take-offs in Multi-Pilot Environment

Objectives:
• Execute normal take-offs with appropriate thrust management and rotation techniques
• Demonstrate effective callouts and crew coordination during take-off
• Monitor flight instruments and systems during initial climb
• Apply crosswind take-off techniques
• Manage take-off with reduced thrust (derated or assumed temperature)

Topics:
• Normal take-off procedures: thrust setting, acceleration checks, rotation
• Callouts and standard phraseology for PF and PM
• Instrument scan and systems monitoring during take-off
• Crosswind take-off techniques: aileron input, rudder control
• Reduced thrust take-offs: procedures and considerations
• Initial climb and acceleration to flap retraction speed

Day 4: Rejected Take-offs and Engine Failures

Objectives:
• Recognize decision speed (V1) and execute rejected take-off (RTO) correctly
• Manage engine failure after V1 with continued take-off
• Apply crew coordination during high-speed aborts
• Understand systems limitations and emergency procedures
• Practice rejected take-off scenarios in a simulator

Topics:
• V1 concept: decision speed, accelerate-stop distance
• Rejected take-off procedures: throttles idle, brakes, reverse thrust, spoilers
• Engine failure after V1: climb gradient, drift-down, and contingency procedures
• Emergency checklists and memory items
• High-speed RTO: braking techniques and directional control
• Simulator practice: multiple RTO and engine failure scenarios

Day 5: Approach and Landing Briefings

Objectives:
• Conduct thorough approach and landing briefings including missed approach
• Calculate landing distance and approach speeds for various conditions
• Understand stabilized approach criteria and go-around decision points
• Apply CRM during approach planning and briefing
• Interpret approach charts and navigation aids

Topics:
• Approach briefing structure: type, weather, speeds, minima, missed approach
• Landing performance calculations: distance, weight, runway condition
• Stabilized approach criteria: speed, configuration, path
• Go-around decision points and callouts
• Approach charts: ILS, VOR, NDB, visual approaches
• Crew coordination during approach planning

Day 6: Normal and Crosswind Landings

Objectives:
• Execute normal landings with proper flare and touchdown technique
• Demonstrate crosswind landing techniques: crab and sideslip methods
• Manage thrust, flaps, and speed brakes during landing rollout
• Apply crew callouts and monitoring during landing
• Handle landing in varying wind conditions

Topics:
• Normal landing procedure: approach, flare, touchdown, rollout
• Crosswind landing techniques: crab, sideslip, and combination
• Thrust management: idle reverse, beta range
• Flap and speed brake usage during landing
• Callouts: altitude, sink rate, drift, and clearance
• Landing in gusty or variable wind conditions

Day 7: Short-Field and Soft-Field Landings

Objectives:
• Perform short-field landings requiring precise speed and touchdown point control
• Execute soft-field landings with power-on techniques to reduce landing gear stress
• Apply crew coordination for non-normal landing configurations
• Understand performance limitations for short and soft runways
• Practice contaminated runway landing procedures

Topics:
• Short-field landing technique: approach speed, touchdown point, maximum braking
• Soft-field landing technique: power-on approach, gentle touchdown
• Landing distance calculations for short runways
• Contaminated runway operations: hydroplaning, braking action
• Crew coordination during non-normal landing procedures
• Simulator practice: short and soft field landings

Day 8: Go-Around Procedures and Missed Approaches

Objectives:
• Execute go-around from various stages of approach with proper thrust and configuration changes
• Apply missed approach procedures as per chart and ATC instructions
• Demonstrate crew coordination and callouts during go-around
• Manage engine failure during go-around
• Understand go-around decision criteria and safety considerations

Topics:
• Go-around procedure: thrust application, pitch attitude, flap retraction
• Missed approach procedures: climb gradient, navigation, ATC coordination
• Callouts and PF/PM roles during go-around
• Engine failure during go-around: single-engine go-around technique
• Go-around decision criteria: unstable approach, wind shear, traffic
• Simulator practice: multiple go-around scenarios

Day 9: Non-Normal Take-off and Landing Operations

Objectives:
• Manage system failures affecting take-off and landing (hydraulic, electrical, flight controls)
• Execute take-off and landing with degraded automation (e.g., no autothrottle)
• Apply crew coordination for non-normal checklists
• Understand effects of configuration changes on performance
• Practice emergency landing scenarios

Topics:
• System failures: hydraulic, electrical, flight control malfunctions
• Take-off with degraded automation: manual thrust, no autopilot
• Landing with degraded systems: manual reversion, alternate gear extension
• Non-normal checklists and crew coordination
• Effects of configuration changes on take-off and landing distances
• Simulator practice: system failures during take-off and landing

Day 10: Advanced Scenarios and Crew Resource Management

Objectives:
• Integrate all skills in complex scenarios including wind shear, bird strike, and rejected landing
• Apply advanced CRM principles: workload management, conflict resolution
• Conduct post-flight debriefing and performance analysis
• Understand human factors affecting multi-pilot performance
• Demonstrate effective decision-making under pressure

Topics:
• Complex scenarios: wind shear, bird strike, rejected landing, low visibility
• Advanced CRM: workload distribution, communication barriers, leadership
• Post-flight debriefing techniques: feedback, error analysis
• Human factors: fatigue, stress, situational awareness
• Decision-making models: FOR-DEC, 3P
• Simulator practice: integrated scenarios with debrief

Day 11: Final Assessment and Course Review

Objectives:
• Demonstrate proficiency in multi-pilot take-offs, landings, and go-arounds in a simulated environment
• Complete a comprehensive practical assessment covering normal and non-normal operations
• Review key concepts and address individual weaknesses
• Understand ongoing proficiency requirements and recurrent training
• Receive final feedback and certification

Topics:
• Practical assessment: take-offs, landings, go-arounds, emergencies
• Crew coordination and CRM evaluation
• Review of critical knowledge areas: performance, procedures, regulations
• Individual feedback and remedial training if needed
• Course summary and certification process
• Recurrent training requirements and future learning paths

Practicals

40 hours of practicals To be conducted online or on-campus or in-house
Overview

The practicals consist of supervised simulator sessions where learners apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios. Over 40 hours, learners practice normal and emergency procedures in a multi-pilot environment, developing crew coordination and decision-making skills essential for safe operations.

Practical Activities
  • Simulator Session 1: Normal Take-offs and Landings — Learners perform multiple normal take-offs and landings in a full-motion simulator, focusing on crew coordination, callouts, and standard procedures. (8h)
  • Simulator Session 2: Rejected Take-offs and Engine Failures — Learners practice rejected take-offs at various speeds and engine failures after V1, emphasizing decision-making and emergency procedures. (8h)
  • Simulator Session 3: Non-Normal Landings and Go-Arounds — Learners practice go-arounds from various approach stages and handle system failures during landing, such as hydraulic loss or flap malfunction. (8h)
  • Simulator Session 4: Advanced Scenarios and CRM — Learners face complex scenarios including wind shear, bird strikes, and low-visibility operations, with emphasis on advanced CRM and debriefing. (8h)
  • Final Practical Assessment — Learners undergo a comprehensive assessment covering all take-off, landing, and go-around procedures, including normal and emergency operations, with evaluator feedback. (8h)

Summatives

Each delegate is assessed continuously throughout the course via daily exercises, scored practical assignments, and a final summative test at the end.

Practical Assignments — 30%

Practical assignments are observed and scored against a rubric during the practical sessions. Each delegate's practical mark is averaged into a single 100% score and contributes 30% to the final total.

Daily Exercises — 20%

Every training day ends with a multiple-choice exercise scored out of 100%. The scores from each daily exercise are averaged across the duration of the course to produce a Daily Average mark, which contributes 20% to the final total.

Final Test — 50%

On the last day a final summative test is written. It is a multiple-choice paper with multiple-answer questions: each question may have more than one correct option, and a single wrong selection on a question marks the entire question wrong — no partial credit. The final test is scored out of 100% and contributes 50% to the overall mark.

Final Total
Component Out of Weight
Practical Assignments (rubric-scored) 100% 30%
Daily Average (multiple choice) 100% 20%
Final Test (multi-answer multiple choice) 100% 50%
Final Total 100%

All marks are recorded on the AATICD LMS and visible to each learner under their account.

Certificate

Certificate of Completion

Awarded to delegates who achieve an overall mark of 50% or higher on the Final Total (Practicals 30% + Daily Average 20% + Final Test 50%).

How it works
  • Certificates are auto-generated on the AATICD LMS as soon as the marks pass the 50% threshold.
  • Each certificate is a branded PDF with the delegate's name, the course title, the unit standard ID, NQF level, credits, and the date of issue.
  • You can download or print your certificate from your LMS dashboard at any time after issue — there's no reissue fee and no expiry date.
  • If you scored under 50% you can sit the final test again at the next scheduled session at no extra cost.
Where to find it

Sign in to the LMS, open your dashboard, and your certificates appear under My Certificates. Each entry has a View / Download button and a print option.

Training Discounts

Group discounts apply automatically — the more delegates you enrol, the greater the saving. Discounts are calculated at 3% per 5 delegates, scaling up to 40% off for 100+ delegates.

Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% discount per 5 delegates, up to 40% off for 100+ delegates. Contact us for a custom group quote.

Upcoming Training Sessions
Online training — attend live sessions from anywhere via our virtual classroom.
No online sessions scheduled yet.
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On-Campus training — face-to-face sessions at our training venues across Africa and beyond.
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Let us know you're interested and we'll arrange a session that suits you.
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In-House training — we bring the trainer to your organisation, tailored to your team.
No in-house sessions scheduled yet.
Let us know you're interested and we'll arrange a session that suits you.
Contact Us
Training Discounts
Delegates Discount
5 3% off
10 6% off
15 9% off
20 12% off
25 15% off
30 18% off
50 30% off
75 35% off
100 40% off

3% off per 5 delegates, up to 40% for 100+

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